WriteTheUS

Article III court

U.S. Court of International Trade

An Article III court of specialised jurisdiction.

The bench

Who sits on this court?

Judges in active service, when they were confirmed, and who nominated each.

Judges currently in service
JudgeSinceNominated bySeat
Jane A. Restani Senior1983Ronald ReaganCIT0602
Thomas Joseph Aquilino Jr. Senior1985Ronald ReaganCIT0402
Judith Morgenstern Barzilay Senior1998William J. ClintonCIT0703
Delissa Anne Ridgway Senior1998William J. ClintonCIT0903
Richard K. Eaton Senior1999William J. ClintonCIT0203
Timothy C. Stanceu Senior2003George W. BushCIT0103
Leo Maury Gordon Senior2006George W. BushCIT0403
Mark Allen Barnett2013Barack ObamaCIT0704
Claire Rita Kelly2013Barack ObamaCIT0803
Jennifer Choe Groves2016Barack ObamaCIT0303
Gary S. Katzmann2016Barack ObamaCIT0603
M. Miller Baker2019Donald J. TrumpCIT0503
Timothy Mark Reif2019Donald J. TrumpCIT0204
Lisa Wen-Jia Wang2024Joseph R. BidenCIT0404
Joseph A. Laroski Jr.2024Joseph R. BidenCIT0104
Kara Marie Westercamp2026Donald J. TrumpCIT0905

Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)

What seats does this court have?

Each seat on this court, who holds it, and how many judges have held it before.

Judges seated now
16
Seat numbers on record
34
Seats with a sitting judge
SeatHeld bySinceHolders to date
CIT0103Timothy C. Stanceu20031
CIT0104Joseph A. Laroski Jr.20241
CIT0203Richard K. Eaton19991
CIT0204Timothy Mark Reif20191
CIT0303Jennifer Choe Groves20161
CIT0402Thomas Joseph Aquilino Jr.19851
CIT0403Leo Maury Gordon20061
CIT0404Lisa Wen-Jia Wang20241
CIT0503M. Miller Baker20191
CIT0602Jane A. Restani19831
CIT0603Gary S. Katzmann20161
CIT0703Judith Morgenstern Barzilay19981
CIT0704Mark Allen Barnett20131
CIT0803Claire Rita Kelly20131
CIT0903Delissa Anne Ridgway19981
CIT0905Kara Marie Westercamp20261
18 seat numbers with no sitting judge

These are seat numbers in the historical record with nobody currently in them. That usually means the seat was abolished or renumbered, not that it is open today — Congress has changed the size of federal courts many times. Do not read this as a vacancy list.

SeatLast held byUntilHolders
CIT0101Paul Peter Rao19881
CIT0102Richard W. Goldberg20231
CIT0201Morgan Dennis Ford19921
CIT0202R. Kenton Musgrave20231
CIT0301Scovel Richardson19821
CIT0302Gregory Wright Carman20201
CIT0401Frederick Landis19901
CIT0501James Lopez Watson20011
CIT0502Donald Carl Pogue20161
CIT0601Herbert Naaman Maletz20021
CIT0701Bernard Newman19991
CIT0702Dominick L. DiCarlo19991
CIT0801Edward Domenic Re19911
CIT0802Evan Jonathan Wallach20111
CIT0901Nils Andreas Boe19921
CIT0902Nicholas Tsoucalas20181
CIT0904Stephen Alexander Vaden20251
CITSRSamuel Murray Rosenstein19951

This site does not publish a vacancy count. Seat identifiers are not stable across court renamings and reorganisations, so a seat that was vacated and refilled can appear empty when it is not. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts publishes the authoritative list of current judicial vacancies: uscourts.gov.

Seats are created by Congress and filled by the President with the Senate's consent. For current vacancies, use the Administrative Office's published list rather than inferring them from this table.

Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)

How this bench was built

Who appointed them?

The tally of presidents who placed the sitting judges on this court.

Democratic
9
Republican
7
Sitting judges by appointing president
PresidentJudges
Barack Obama4
Donald J. Trump3
William J. Clinton3
Ronald Reagan2
George W. Bush2
Joseph R. Biden2

The party of the president who appointed a judge is a matter of record. How that judge will rule is not, and this site draws no inference from one to the other.

Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)