Article III court
U.S. Customs Court
An Article III court of specialised jurisdiction.
The bench
Who sits on this court?
Judges in active service, when they were confirmed, and who nominated each.
No sitting judges are recorded for this court.
Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)
What seats does this court have?
Each seat on this court, who holds it, and how many judges have held it before.
- Judges seated now
- 0
- Seat numbers on record
- 36
| Seat | Held by | Since | Holders to date |
|---|
36 seat numbers with no sitting judge
These are seat numbers in the historical record with nobody currently in them. That usually means the seat was abolished or renumbered, not that it is open today — Congress has changed the size of federal courts many times. Do not read this as a vacancy list.
| Seat | Last held by | Until | Holders |
|---|---|---|---|
| CUST0101 | Charles Paul McClelland | 1939 | 1 |
| CUST0102 | Webster J. Oliver | 1969 | 1 |
| CUST0103 | Samuel Murray Rosenstein | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0104 | Nils Andreas Boe | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0201 | Byron Sylvester Waite | 1930 | 1 |
| CUST0202 | Walter Howard Evans | 1941 | 1 |
| CUST0203 | William Alexander Ekwall | 1956 | 1 |
| CUST0204 | Scovel Richardson | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0301 | William Barberie Howell | 1927 | 1 |
| CUST0302 | William Josiah Tilson | 1949 | 1 |
| CUST0303 | Morgan Dennis Ford | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0401 | Jerry Bartholomew Sullivan | 1939 | 1 |
| CUST0402 | Thomas Joseph Walker | 1945 | 1 |
| CUST0403 | Irvin Charles Mollison | 1962 | 1 |
| CUST0404 | Philip Nichols Jr. | 1966 | 1 |
| CUST0405 | Herbert Naaman Maletz | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0501 | Israel Fredrick Fischer | 1932 | 1 |
| CUST0502 | Fredrick William Dallinger | 1942 | 1 |
| CUST0503 | Charles Drummond Lawrence | 1975 | 1 |
| CUST0504 | Frederick Landis | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0601 | William Charles Adamson | 1928 | 1 |
| CUST0602 | Genevieve Rose Cline | 1953 | 1 |
| CUST0603 | Mary Honor Donlon | 1977 | 1 |
| CUST0604 | Bernard Newman | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0701 | George Morley Young | 1932 | 1 |
| CUST0702 | William John Keefe | 1947 | 1 |
| CUST0703 | Jed Joseph Johnson | 1963 | 1 |
| CUST0704 | James Lopez Watson | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0801 | George Emery Weller | 1930 | 1 |
| CUST0802 | David Hayes Kincheloe | 1948 | 1 |
| CUST0803 | Paul Peter Rao | 1980 | 1 |
| CUST0901 | George Stewart Brown | 1941 | 1 |
| CUST0902 | William Purrington Cole | 1952 | 1 |
| CUST0903 | David John Wilson | 1976 | 1 |
| CUST0904 | Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. | 1968 | 1 |
| CUST0905 | Edward Domenic Re | 1980 | 1 |
This site does not publish a vacancy count. Seat identifiers are not stable across court renamings and reorganisations, so a seat that was vacated and refilled can appear empty when it is not. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts publishes the authoritative list of current judicial vacancies: uscourts.gov.
Seats are created by Congress and filled by the President with the Senate's consent. For current vacancies, use the Administrative Office's published list rather than inferring them from this table.
Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)
How this bench was built
Who appointed them?
The tally of presidents who placed the sitting judges on this court.
| President | Judges |
|---|
The party of the president who appointed a judge is a matter of record. How that judge will rule is not, and this site draws no inference from one to the other.
Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)