District Court · Eleventh Circuit
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida
The federal trial court. Juries sit here, evidence is heard here, and almost every federal case begins here.
The bench
Who sits on this court?
Judges in active service, when they were confirmed, and who nominated each.
| Judge | Since | Nominated by | Seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lacey A. Collier Senior | 1991 | George H.W. Bush | FLND0601 |
| Robert Lewis Hinkle Senior | 1996 | William J. Clinton | FLND0206 |
| Margaret Catharine Rodgers | 2003 | George W. Bush | FLND0602 |
| Mark Eaton Walker | 2012 | Barack Obama | FLND0404 |
| Allen Cothrel Winsor | 2019 | Donald J. Trump | FLND0207 |
| T. Kent Wetherell II | 2019 | Donald J. Trump | FLND0504 |
Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)
What seats does this court have?
Each seat on this court, who holds it, and how many judges have held it before.
- Judges seated now
- 6
- Seat numbers on record
- 26
| Seat | Held by | Since | Holders to date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLND0206 | Robert Lewis Hinkle | 1996 | 1 |
| FLND0207 | Allen Cothrel Winsor | 2019 | 1 |
| FLND0404 | Mark Eaton Walker | 2012 | 1 |
| FLND0504 | T. Kent Wetherell II | 2019 | 1 |
| FLND0601 | Lacey A. Collier | 1991 | 1 |
| FLND0602 | Margaret Catharine Rodgers | 2003 | 1 |
20 seat numbers with no sitting judge
These are seat numbers in the historical record with nobody currently in them. That usually means the seat was abolished or renumbered, not that it is open today — Congress has changed the size of federal courts many times. Do not read this as a vacancy list.
| Seat | Last held by | Until | Holders |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLND0101 | Isaac Hopkins Bronson | 1855 | 1 |
| FLND0102 | McQueen McIntosh | 1861 | 1 |
| FLND0103 | Philip Fraser | 1876 | 1 |
| FLND0104 | Thomas Settle | 1888 | 1 |
| FLND0105 | Charles Swayne | 1907 | 1 |
| FLND0106 | William Bostwick Sheppard | 1934 | 1 |
| FLND0107 | Augustine Long V. | 1955 | 1 |
| FLND0201 | Curtis Longino Waller | 1943 | 1 |
| FLND0202 | Dozier Adolphus DeVane | 1963 | 1 |
| FLND0203 | George Harrold Carswell | 1969 | 1 |
| FLND0204 | David Lycurgus Middlebrooks Jr. | 1974 | 1 |
| FLND0205 | William Henry Stafford Jr. | 2025 | 1 |
| FLND0301 | George William Whitehurst | 1974 | 1 |
| FLND0302 | George Cressler Young | 1966 | 1 |
| FLND0401 | Winston Eugene Arnow | 1994 | 1 |
| FLND0402 | Maurice Mitchell Paul | 2016 | 1 |
| FLND0403 | Stephan P. Mickle | 2021 | 1 |
| FLND0501 | Lynn Carlton Higby | 1983 | 1 |
| FLND0502 | Clyde Roger Vinson | 2023 | 1 |
| FLND0503 | John Richard Smoak Jr. | 2022 | 1 |
This site does not publish a vacancy count. Seat identifiers are not stable across court renamings and reorganisations, so a seat that was vacated and refilled can appear empty when it is not. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts publishes the authoritative list of current judicial vacancies: uscourts.gov.
Seats are created by Congress and filled by the President with the Senate's consent. For current vacancies, use the Administrative Office's published list rather than inferring them from this table.
Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)
How this bench was built
Who appointed them?
The tally of presidents who placed the sitting judges on this court.
- Republican
- 4
- Democratic
- 2
| President | Judges |
|---|---|
| Donald J. Trump | 2 |
| George H.W. Bush | 1 |
| William J. Clinton | 1 |
| George W. Bush | 1 |
| Barack Obama | 1 |
The party of the president who appointed a judge is a matter of record. How that judge will rule is not, and this site draws no inference from one to the other.
Source · Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789–present (public domain)